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Women Rights according to Islam

Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2025 3:04 pm
by muslimsforum
Islam supports women’s rights with fairness and completeness, offering them respect, autonomy, and security in every aspect of life—be it spiritual, social, economic, legal, or personal. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how Islam supports and safeguards the rights of women:

1. Spiritual Equality

(a) Islam declares that both men and women hold equal status before Allah when it comes to worship, belief, and the rewards they earn.
“The most dignified among you in Allah’s view are those who fear and obey Him most sincerely.” (Qur’an 49:13)
(b) Both men and women are responsible for their faith, morality, and deeds, and are equally accountable in the Hereafter.

2. Right to Justice and Protection

(a) Islam strictly forbids oppression, abuse, or injustice against women.
(b) Women’s honor, dignity, and modesty are to be protected at all times.
The Prophet ﷺ stated: "The finest of you are those who treat their wives with the utmost kindness and respect.” (Tirmidhi)
3. Economic Rights

(a) Women have full financial independence in Islam.
(b) They can own property, run businesses, inherit wealth, and are not obligated to spend on the household — even if they are wealthy.
(c) A woman’s mahr (dowry) is her exclusive right and cannot be taken by anyone.

4. Right to Education

(a) The pursuit of learning is compulsory for all Muslims, male and female alike.
(b) Women were among the early scholars, narrators of hadith, and teachers — like Aisha (RA) who taught thousands of companions.

5. Legal and Social Rights

(a) Women have the right to enter into contracts, testify in court, and participate in public life within Islamic guidelines.
(b) They have the right to marriage by consent, divorce (khula), and inheritance.

6. Marriage & Family Rights

(a) Women cannot be forced into marriage. Their consent is required.
(b) They have the right to mahr (a marriage gift) and to be treated with kindness by their husband.
(c) If a woman is mistreated or unhappy, she has the right to seek divorce (khula).
(d) Mothers are greatly honored in Islam
The Prophet ﷺ taught that Paradise lies in honoring and serving (at her feet) one’s mother.(Ahmad)
7. Right to Safety and Modesty

(a) Hijab and modest dress are meant to protect a woman’s dignity, not restrict her freedom.
(b) Islam emphasizes that no one has the right to harm or objectify women, and both men and women are told to lower their gaze.

8. Freedom of Choice (Within Shariah Limits)

(a) Women can choose their careers, seek education, refuse a marriage, or request a divorce — provided it does not violate Islamic ethics.

9. Spiritual and Moral Leadership

(a) Women can be role models in faith and community, as shown by figures like:

Maryam (AS) – the only woman whose name appears in the Qur’an, revered for her faith, chastity, and unwavering devotion.
Khadijah (RA) – the first person to accept Islam and a highly esteemed businesswoman admired for her resilience, intelligence, and noble character.
Fatima (RA) – the cherished daughter of the Prophet ﷺ, celebrated as a model of righteousness and virtue.

Islam grants women dignity, honor, and rights in every aspect of life. Women are not secondary to men — they are equal partners in faith, accountable in duty, and essential to society. Islamic teachings, when properly understood and applied, protect, empower, and uplift women — not just as mothers, wives, or daughters, but as individuals with value and purpose.