The issue of Palestine has been at the heart of global political debates for over a century, and for Muslims around the world, it is more than just a political issue—it is a matter of justice, human rights, and religious duty. The question of whether seeking justice for Palestine is a political or an Islamic duty touches on the deeply rooted principles of justice within Islamic teachings, as well as the moral and humanitarian dimensions of the conflict.

The Palestinian Struggle: A Historical Context

The roots of the Palestinian struggle can be traced back to the early 20th century, when the British mandate in Palestine and the subsequent establishment of the state of Israel In 1948, a significant portion of the Palestinian population was displaced. The resulting conflict, characterized by war, occupation, and human suffering, has continued for decades with devastating effects on both Palestinians and the wider Middle East.

For Muslims, the issue of Palestine is not simply a geopolitical or territorial dispute. It is also deeply connected to religious and spiritual importance. Jerusalem, home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque, is the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina. The city’s status and the ongoing occupation have made the Palestinian cause an emotional and deeply significant one for Muslims worldwide.

Islamic Teachings on Justice and the Palestinian Struggle

Islam places a strong emphasis on justice, fairness, and the protection of human dignity. The Qur’an explicitly calls for the defense of the oppressed and the restoration of justice, which provides a clear framework for understanding the Palestinian cause:

"And what is [wrong] with you that you fight not in the cause of Allah and for the oppressed among men, women, and children who say, 'Our Lord, take us out of this city of oppressive people and appoint for us from Yourself a protector and appoint for us from Yourself a helper.'" (Surah An-Nisa 4:75)

This verse underscores the obligation to stand up for the oppressed, especially when their basic human rights are violated. Palestinians, who have endured occupation, displacement, and systemic oppression for decades, are seen as the oppressed in this context. Islam calls upon Muslims to support their struggle for justice, not only as a political act but as a religious duty to protect the rights and dignity of others.

Furthermore, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of standing up for justice, even when it may be difficult or unpopular. He said:

"Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or oppressed." The companions asked, "O Messenger of Allah, we help him if he is oppressed, but how do we help him if he is an oppressor?" The Prophet replied, "By preventing him from oppressing others." (Sahih al-Bukhari)

This hadith teaches that support for justice requires both defending the oppressed and taking active steps to prevent the oppressor from continuing harm. In the case of Palestine, Muslims are not only called to support the Palestinian people but also to speak out against the occupation and injustice perpetrated by Israel.

The Political Dimensions of Justice for Palestine

While the Islamic perspective on Palestine emphasizes moral responsibility, the political dimensions are equally significant. The conflict is a complex geopolitical issue that involves international law, human rights, and the broader balance of power in the Middle East. Muslim-majority countries, as well as political organizations like the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Hamas, have actively engaged in diplomatic and political efforts to seek justice for Palestine.

The United Nations and other international bodies have passed numerous resolutions condemning Israel’s actions in Palestine, including the building of settlements in occupied territories, the use of excessive force, and the blockade of Gaza. Despite this, the lack of substantial international intervention and the ongoing U.S.-Israeli alliance have made it difficult to achieve a just and lasting peace.

For Muslims, the political duty to support Palestine is not limited to rhetorical support but also includes active engagement in international diplomacy, advocacy, and the support of peaceful resistance. Many Muslims advocate for a two-state solution that respects the rights of both Palestinians and Israelis, but they also emphasize the need for accountability and respect for Palestinian sovereignty.

The Global Muslim Response and Solidarity

Around the world, Muslims have shown solidarity with the Palestinian cause through protests, fundraising, humanitarian aid, and advocacy. Social media has become a platform for spreading awareness about the plight of Palestinians and calling for justice. In addition, many non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and charities focused on Palestinian relief have mobilized Muslim communities to provide financial and material assistance to those affected by the conflict.

Islamic leaders, scholars, and institutions have also voiced their support for Palestinian rights, calling on Muslim governments to take stronger actions in advocating for peace and justice. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which represents 57 member states, has consistently expressed solidarity with Palestine, advocating for the rights of Palestinians in international forums.

Ultimately, the quest for justice in Palestine is not only about ending the occupation or securing political rights for Palestinians. It is also about establishing a just and lasting peace that respects the dignity of all people involved. Islam emphasizes that peace cannot be achieved without justice, and that true peace requires the restoration of human rights, respect for international law, and the ending of oppression.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

"You will never enter Paradise until you believe, and you will never believe until you love one another." (Sahih Muslim)

This hadith underscores the importance of compassion and empathy in all relationships, including international relations. Justice for Palestine is, therefore, not only a political or religious obligation—it is a means to build a just and peaceful world.

Conclusion

Justice for Palestine is both a political and an Islamic duty. The Islamic tradition calls for standing up for the oppressed and seeking justice, while the political landscape requires active engagement, diplomacy, and advocacy. For Muslims worldwide, supporting Palestine is a moral responsibility that transcends borders, emphasizing that true peace can only be achieved through justice. As the conflict continues, the global Muslim community is called to unite in support of a fair resolution that respects the rights and dignity of all involved.